Section 44AE, Income Tax Act, 1961 (Presumptive Taxation)

Section 44AE, Income Tax Act, 1961 (Presumptive Taxation)

Section 44AE, Income Tax Act, 1961 is covered under the Presumptive Taxation Scheme. Section 44AE, Income Tax Act has issued by the government to provide the relief to the small taxpayers from maintaining the Books of Accounts. Section 44AE, Income Tax Act, 1961 is particularly related to the business of plying, hiring or leasing goods carriages.

 (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in sections 28 to 43C, in the case of an assessee, who owns not more than ten goods carriages at any time during the previous year and who is engaged in the business of plying, hiring or leasing such goods carriages, the income of such business chargeable to tax under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession” shall be deemed to be the aggregate of the profits and gains, from all the goods carriages owned by him in the previous year, computed in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2).

(2) For the purpose of sub-section (1), the profits and gains from each goods carriage shall be an amount equal to seven thousand five hundred rupees for every month or part of a month during which the goods carriage is owned by the assessee in the previous year or an amount claimed to have been actually earned from the vehicle, whichever is higher.

Following sub-section (2) shall be substituted for the existing sub-section (2) of section 44AE by the Finance Act, 2018, w.e.f. 1-4-2019 :

(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the profits and gains from each goods carriage,—

 (i)  being a heavy goods vehicle, shall be an amount equal to one thousand rupees per ton of gross vehicle weight or unladen weight, as the case may be, for every month or part of a month during which the heavy goods vehicle is owned by the assessee in the previous year or an amount claimed to have been actually earned from such vehicle, whichever is higher;

(ii)  other than heavy goods vehicle shall be an amount equal to seven thousand five hundred rupees for every month or part of a month during which the goods carriage is owned by the assessee in the previous year or an amount claimed to have been actually earned from such goods carriage, whichever is higher.

(3) Any deduction allowable under the provisions of sections 30 to 38 shall, for the purposes of sub-section (1), be deemed to have been already given full effect to and no further deduction under those sections shall be allowed :

Provided that where the assessee is a firm, the salary and interest paid to its partners shall be deducted from the income computed under sub-section (1) subject to the conditions and limits specified in clause (b) of section 40.

(4) The written down the value of any asset used for the purpose of the business referred to in sub-section (1) shall be deemed to have been calculated as if the assessee had claimed and had been actually allowed the deduction in respect of the depreciation for each of the relevant assessment years.

(5) The provisions of sections 44AA and 44AB shall not apply in so far as they relate to the business referred to in sub-section (1) and in computing the monetary limits under those sections, the gross receipts or, as the case may be, the income from the said business shall be excluded.

(6) Nothing contained in the foregoing provisions of this section shall apply, where the assessee claims and produces evidence to prove that the profits and gains from the aforesaid business during the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April 1997 or any earlier assessment year, are lower than the profits and gains specified in sub-sections (1) and (2), and thereupon the Assessing Officer shall proceed to make an assessment of the total income or loss of the assessee and determine the sum payable by the assessee on the basis of assessment made under sub-section (3) of section 143.

(7) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an assessee may claim lower profits and gains than the profits and gains specified in sub-sections (1) and (2), if he keeps and maintains such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (2) of section 44AA and gets his accounts audited and furnishes a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.

Explanation.—

For the purposes of this section,—

(a)  the expression “goods carriage” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988);

Following clauses (a) and (aa) shall be substituted for the existing clause (a) of Explanation to section 44AE by the Finance Act, 2018, w.e.f. 1-4-2019 :

(a)  the expressions “goods carriage”, “gross vehicle weight” and “unladen weight” shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988);

(aa)  the expression “heavy goods vehicle” means any goods carriage, the gross vehicle weight of which exceeds 12000 kilograms;

(b)  an assessee, who is in possession of a goods carriage, whether taken on hire purchase or on installments and for which the whole or part of the amount payable is still due, shall be deemed to be the owner of such goods carriage.

Source: CBDT, Income Tax Act, 1961