Detailed Format of a Management Representation Letter
Format of a management representation letter (MRL)
Chartered Accountants
Dear Sirs,
This representation letter is provided in connection with your audit of the financial statement of M/s. …….for the year ended 31st March 2020 for the purpose of expressing an opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of M/s. …….as of 31st March 2020 and of the results of operations for the year then ended. We acknowledge our responsibility for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the other relevant statute and recognized accounting policies and practices, including the accounting standards issued by The Companies Act 2013/ The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the following representations;
General
___________________________
1. Ours ‘…….is a limited company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956/2013 bearing Regn. No CIN: ……………..dated …….. as Private Limited Company and converted into Public Limited Company on ………….. A copy of the Memorandum & Articles of Association is already with you.
2. Following persons are the members of the Board of Directors of the Company as on date:-
Name of Director:-
Designation;- Director
Date of appointment
Name of Director:-
Designation; – Director
Date of appointment
Name of Director:-
Designation; – Director
Date of appointment
Name of Director:-
Designation;- Director
Date of appointment
Name of Director:-
Designation;- Director
Date of appointment
3. The Company has obtained all registrations/licenses required to run the business.
4. So far the Company had filed I.T. Return for the FY ending March …… No income tax return has been filed by the Company after the AY . PAN of the Company is ……. There are no demands/ appeals pending or details of appeals/demands pending are as under:- All the Statutory Compliance like VAT, Service Tax, GST, PF, ESIC, etc, has been paid timely and there is no default there, except the following:
5. We have maintained the following books of account:-
(a)Cash book (b) Bank Book (c) Ledger (d) Journal
All the books have been kept on the computer and printouts are taken on a monthly/yearly basis as per needs. All the aforesaid books have been kept and maintained at the corporate office of the Company.
6. We enclose herewith a copy of final accounts for the year-ended ……… duly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, for your perusal and doing the needful.
Related Topic:
Private Company – Specimen Audit Report March 2020
7. Significant Accounting Policies
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/materialize.
c) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized on an “accrual” basis at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of applicable taxes, trade discounts, and customer returns.
d) Secured Loans
1) The term loan from Financial Institutions i.e. ……….. are secured by the first charge ranking parri-passu in each case with the others by way of Equitable Mortgage by the deposit of the deeds in respect of the land situated ………………………. & by hypothecation of all the movable (save and except book debts) including immovable machinery, spares & accessories, Both present and future, subject to prior charge created in favour of the company’s banker on stock of raw material, semi-finished goods, finished goods & consumable stores and book debts for securing the cash credit for the working capital requirement.
2) All loans are guaranteed by all the promoters/shareholders of the company.
e) Fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest on borrowings attributable to the acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses incurred up to that date.
f) Depreciation / amortization
All the Company’s fixed assets including Intangible assets are depreciated on the basis of the Written Down method over the estimated useful life of the asset as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Leasehold improvements, Office Equipments, Furniture & Fixtures & Software are amortized over the useful life of the assets as specified under Company’s Act 2013.
g) Foreign exchange transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currency which are carried at historical cost are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting company’s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year or reported in the previous financial statements are recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
h) Earnings per share
Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing net profit/loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
i) Taxation
Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.
The provision for current income-tax is recorded based on assessable income and the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in the guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit entitlement.
The Company is carrying/carrying any business since …….. Income Tax Returns have been/not been filed from AY ……. There is no reasonable certainty of the realization of future profits based on the Profits & Loss Account of the earlier years. Therefore, no provision for Deferred Tax has been made under the prevailing circumstances.
j) Investments:
Long term investments are carried at cost after providing for any diminution in value if such diminution is of a permanent nature.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost or market value.
k) Loans & Advances
Security deposits with of Rs. – will be adjusted by the …………… against the outstanding bill ………………………..hence not recoverable.
l) Inventories:
There are no inventories in the Balance Sheet.
m) Borrowing Cost:
Interest and other financing costs relating to borrowed funds attributable to the construction or acquisition of fixed assets have been capitalized to the extent if they relate to the period up to which the asset was ready to use (As per AS-16). All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
n) Employee Benefits:
LEAVE ENCASHMENT
There are ………/s no employee. Accordingly, provisions have been made as per AS-15../hence this clause is not applicable.
PROVIDENT FUND
REgular in payment of dues/There is no employee hence this clause is not applicable.
GRATUITY
There are …… employees/is no employee hence this clause is not applicable.
Provision made on the basis of actuarial valuation
o) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
A) Corporate Guarantees
B)Capital Commitments
..
The company has become a sick company within the meaning of clause (o) of sub-section 1 of section 3 of the sick industrial companies (special provision) act, 1985. The matter under consideration at BIFR/AIIFR for the revival process has been rejected by the Hon’ble BIFR. The interest of Rs…………. has not been provided on the term loans of …………..because OTS (ONE TIME SETTLEMENT) has been revoked due to nonpayment as per the OTS scheme. However, interest has been provided on the term loan of ……………… as per OTS Settlement and statement of account provided by the ………………..
B) The sales tax authorities have raised a demand of Rs ………………………The above demand is not acceptable and it has been challenged by the Company in Appeal. The appeal is pending before the authorities. Although the company has provided a liability of Rs. …………- in the books of accounts but from the prevailing circumstances the amount of Rs. ……………… appears to be a contingent liability.
8 NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
Micro and Medium Scale Business Entities:
There are no Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, to whom the company owes dues which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March 2020. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
B The Company is a Small and Medium-Sized Company (SMC) as defined in the General Instructions in respect of Accounting Standard notified under the Companies Act, 2013, accordingly, the company has complied with the accounting standard as applicable to a Small and Medium-Sized Company.
C In the absence of confirmation from the parties the debit & credit balances in respect of Security Deposits and have been taken as reflected in the books. Balance appearing under the heads Current Assets, Loans and Advances, and Current Liabilities are subject to confirmation.
D In the opinion of the Board of Directors of the company, the current assets, loans, and advances have the value at least equal to the figures stated in the Balance Sheet on realization in the ordinary course of business and provision for all determinable/known liabilities have been made in the accounts when reliable estimates can be made of the amount of obligation.
F Previous year Figures have been reworked, regrouped, re-arranged, and reclassified wherever considered necessary to make them comparable with current year’s figures.
G There has been no default except Default of Principal repayment and interest repayment on Long Term Borrowings from ……………….. The figures have been quantified in the balance sheet.
9 GENERAL
i. There have been no irregularities involving management or employees who have a significant role in the system of internal control that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
ii. The financial statements are free of material misstatements, including omissions.
iii. We have complied with all the relevant provisions of the statute as applicable to us and our records and minutes in this respect are up to date and are open for inspection in the course of your audit.
iv. The company has complied with all aspects of contractual agreements that could have a material effect on the financial statements in the event of noncompliance. There has been no non-compliance with requirements of regulatory authorities that could have a material effect on the financial statements in the event of non-compliance.
v. We have no plans or intentions that may materially affect the carrying value or classification of assets and liabilities reflected in the financial statements.
vi. All the loans or depositor repayment thereof was made by account payee Cheques or demand draft only.
vii. In term of section 22 of the micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006:
Sundry Creditors of the Company: Rs.NIL Interest Paid to them: Rs. NIL
viii. We have complied with tax provisions in respect of the deduction of TDS.
ix. All the payments in the respect of any revenue item has been made in compliance with the provisions of section 40(A)(3) of the Income Tax Act 1961.
x. Details of all immovable Properties Purchased/Sold during the years are as below:
Details Purchase/Sale Amount Value as per stamp duty act NIL NA NA NA
10. General Affirmations
· The Cash balance as on 31/03/2020 has been physically verified by the management at Rs.
· The company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or financial institutions.
· We confirm that no short-term funds have been employed for long-term purposes.
· We confirm that during the year company has not issued any shares.
· We confirm that during the year company has not issued any debentures to any person.
· We confirm that during the year company has not raised funds from the public issue of shares.
· None of the employees of the Company were in receipt of remuneration in excess of the limits specified under various provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
· We confirm that Company has duly complied all the provisions of Section 40(A)3 of the I.T. Act, 1961, read with Rule 6DD, and has not made any payment of expenditure in excess of Rs……./- in Cash.
· We confirm that Company has duly complied all the provisions of Section 269SS and 269T of the I.T. Act, 1961 and has not taken/accepted and or repaid any loans or deposits in excess of limits prescribed under these sections otherwise them through account payee
Cheques and or draft as the case may be.
· No personal expenses have been charged to revenue accounts.
· No fraud has been committed during the year.
11. Other Information of the company:
Email id: :-
Principal Contact No :-
No. Of Employees: :- persons
No. of Branches:- NIL
12. Others:
(a) Our Books of Accounts and Other Records are kept at the corporate address of the company.
(b) A bonus amounting Rs. NIL /- was paid to employees which is of customary nature.
For and on behalf of the Board
…….
Place: New Delhi